The Great Acceleration

Опубликовано 6 декабря 2019, 17:08

Thanks to the University of Minnesota for sponsoring this video! twin-cities.umn.edu

We’re in the middle of a rapid, unprecedented, and world-changing increase in the intensity and scale of human activity on this planet.

Thanks also to our Patreon patrons patreon.com/MinuteEarth and our YouTube members.

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To learn more, start your googling with these keywords:

The Great Acceleration - the dramatic increase in human activity, largely since 1950, that is evident across a variety of socio-economic and biophysical measures, and that has made humans into a planetary scale force

The Anthropocene - our current geological epoch (contested), beginning when humans first had significant impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems

Hockey stick graph - typically refers to the Mann et al 1999 graph of Earth’s temperature, but can also refer to any trend that's roughly constant for a long duration and then has a drastic upwards shift

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If you liked this week’s video, you might also like:

Welcome to the Anthropocene film - vimeo.com/39048998

Animated map of last 200,000 years of human population - youtube.com/watch?v=PUwmA3Q0_O...

The history of emissions and the Great Acceleration - skepticalscience.com/Emmission...

The Hockey Stick Controversy - theatlantic.com/technology/arc...

An argument for 'why growth can’t be green’ - foreignpolicy.com/2018/09/12/w...

Can we stabilize Earth, or are we going to cross planetary thresholds? - www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1810141115

An attainable global vision for conservation and human well-being - nature.org/content/dam/tnc/nat...

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Credits (and Twitter handles):

Script Writer, Editor and Video Narrator: Alex Reich (@alexhreich)

Video Director and Illustrator: Henry Reich (@MinutePhysics)

With Contributions From: Kate Yoshida, Ever Salazar, Peter Reich, David Goldenberg, Julián Gómez, Sarah Berman, Arcadi Garcia

Music by: Nathaniel Schroeder: soundcloud.com/drschroeder

Image Credits: Hockey stick graph: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:T_c... by Klaus Bittermann. Used with permission.

Copper graph based on: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_cop...

Life expectancy graph: ourworldindata.org/life-expect...

CO2 graph: rateofchange.substack.com/p/th...

Girl receiving oral polio vaccine: flickr.com/photos/cdcglobal/81... No changes were made.

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References:

Barnosky, A. D., et al. 2014. Introducing the scientific consensus on maintaining humanity’s life support systems in the 21st century: Information for policy makers. The Anthropocene Review, 1(1), 78-109. bit.ly/34rguHz

IGPB. 2015. Great Acceleration. igbp.net/globalchange/greatacc... Accessed Aug 2019.

Hellmann, J. Aug 2019. Personal communication.

Mann, M. E., et al. 1999. Northern hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(6), 759-762. agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.co...

McNeill, J.R. Oct 2019. Personal communication.

McNeill, J. R. 2001. Something new under the sun: An environmental history of the twentieth-century world (the global century series). WW Norton & Company.

Roser, M. 2019. Life Expectancy. Our World In Data. ourworldindata.org/life-expect... Accessed Sept 2019.

Phillipon, D. Aug 2019. Personal communication.

Polasky, S. Sept 2019. Personal communication.

Steffen, W. et al. 2015. The trajectory of the Anthropocene: the great acceleration. The Anthropocene Review, 2(1), 81-98. doi.org/10.1177%2F205301961456...

Thompson et al. 2009. Our plastic age. 364. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0054