How Caffeine Accidentally Took Over The World

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Опубликовано 6 апреля 2023, 17:18
Hey MinuteEarthlings! If you join us on Patreon this month (April 2023) at patreon.com/minuteearth, we will draw you a custom MinuteEarth stick figure (that we could feature in an upcoming video) AND send you a custom coffee mug with your beautiful stick figure on it!

Plants don't make caffeine just for us, so what DO they make it for?

LEARN MORE
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Alkaloid: any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds of plant origin which have pronounced physiological actions on humans.
- Allelopathy: the chemical inhibition of one plant (or other organism) by another, due to the release into the environment of substances acting as germination or growth inhibitors.
- Caffeine: a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system.
- Pesticide: a substance used for destroying insects or other organisms harmful to plants or to animals.

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Cameron Duke | Script Writer, Narrator and Director
Kate Yoshida | Narrator
David Goldenberg | Narrator
Henry Reich | Narrator
Sarah Berman | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation
Nathaniel Schroeder | Music

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REFERENCES
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Tanti, A., et al. (2016). Allelopathic potential of caffeine as growth and germination inhibitor to popular tea weed, Borreria hispida L.. Current Life Sciences. 2. 114-117. doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.163671

Brazier, Yvette (2016). “Adolescents drink too much caffeine”, medicalnewstoday.com/articles/...

Brychkova, G., et al. (2018). “Formation of xanthine and the use of purine metabolites as a nitrogen source in Arabidopsis plants”, doi.org/10.4161/psb.6304

Ceja-Navarro, J., et al. (2015). “Gut microbiota mediate caffeine detoxification in the primary insect pest of coffee”, doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8618

Earth and Environmental Sciences (2015). “Coffee berry borer’s gut microbes detoxify caffeine”, eesa.lbl.gov/coffee-berry-bore...

Diel, P. (2020). “Caffeine and Doping—What Have We Learned since 2004”, doi.org/10.3390/nu12082167

Jayson, C. (2015). “Caffeine vs. Chocolate: A Mighty Methyl Group”, www.discovermagazine.com/health/caffeine-vs-chocolate-a-mighty-methyl-group

Lee, Y., et al. (2009) “Multiple gustatory receptors required for the caffeine response in Drosophila”, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.081174410...

Lu, H., et al. (2016). “Earliest tea as evidence for one branch of the Silk Road across the Tibetan Plateau”, doi.org/10.1038/srep18955

Mustard, J. (2013). “The buzz on caffeine in invertebrates: effects on behavior and molecular mechanisms”, doi.org/10.1007/s00018-013-149...

Nall, A., et al. (2016).“Caffeine promotes wakefulness via dopamine signaling in Drosophila”, doi.org/10.1038/srep20938

Nathanson, J. (1984). “Caffeine and Related Methylxanthines: Possible Naturally Occurring Pesticides.”, doi.org/10.1126/science.620759...

Poole, R., & Tordoff, M. (2017). “The Taste of Caffeine”, doi.org/10.1089/jcr.2016.0030

National Center for Biotechnology Information (2023). “Caffeine”, pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compo...

Sledz, W., et al. (2017). Influence of Exogenously Supplemented Caffeine on Cell Division, Germination, and Growth of Economically Important Plants. intechopen.com/chapters/54463

Smyth, D. (1992). “Effect of Methylxanthine Treatment on Rice Seedling Growth”, doi.org/10.1007/bf00198025

Sugiyama, A., et al. (2015). “Caffeine Fostering of Mycoparasitic Fungi against Phytopathogens”, doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2015....

Wright, G. A., et al. (2013). “Caffeine in Floral Nectar Enhances a Pollinator’s Memory of Reward”, doi.org/10.1126/science.122880...
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