How To Kill A Volcano

Опубликовано 28 мая 2026, 15:58

Volcanoes are one of the most powerful forces on Earth; their lava can destroy cities and their ash clouds can blot out the sun. And there is basically nothing we can do to make sure a volcano will never erupt again – except wait for it to die. So while we wait, what is it, exactly, that kills a volcano?

LEARN MORE
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To learn more about this topic, start your googling with these keywords:
- Conduit: A channel or passageway through which magma travels from a magma chamber to the surface.
- Hotspot: A location on Earth's surface where molten rock rises from deep within the mantle, creating volcanoes independent of plate boundaries.
- Plume: A column of rising, hot air or gas, often associated with volcanic activity or hot spots.

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CREDITS
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Cameron Duke | Script Writer, Narrator and Director
Lizah van der Aart | Storyboard Artist
Sarah Berman | Illustration, Video Editing and Animation
Nathaniel Schroeder | Music

Special thanks to Dr. Mike Cassidy of the University of Birmingham and Dr. David Kitchen of the University of Richmond

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REFERENCES
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Adam Mickiewicz Institute. (2021, May 12). Poland's little-known land of dormant volcanoes. Culture.pl. culture.pl/en/article/polands-...

Earle, S. (n.d.). Physical geology. BCcampus Open Education. ia801206.us.archive.org/30/ite...

Earle, S. (2019). Physical geology (2nd ed., Chapter 4: Volcanism). BCcampus Open Education. opentextbc.ca/physicalgeology2...

Global Volcanism Program. (n.d.). Uturuncu [Volcano profile, No. 355838]. Smithsonian Institution. volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=...

Melosh, H. J. (2011). Volcanism. In Planetary surface processes (Cambridge Planetary Science, pp. 168–224). Cambridge University Press. doi.org/10.1017/CBO97805119778...

Mucek, A. E., et al (2017). Post-supereruption recovery at Toba Caldera. Nature Communications, 8, Article 15248. doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15248

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2010, March 1). How did the Hawaiian Islands form? National Ocean Service. oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ha...

National Park Service. (n.d.). How the tower formed. Devils Tower National Monument. nps.gov/deto/learn/nature/towe...

Ferrante, G., et al (2024). Spatio-temporal evolution of rift volcanism controlled top-down by a deepening graben, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 629, 2024, 118593. doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2024.11...

U.S. Geological Survey. (n.d.). Evolution of Hawaiian volcanoes. Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. usgs.gov/observatories/hvo/evo...

Uniwersytet Wrocławski. (2024, April 3). The Land of Extinct Volcanoes as a UNESCO World Geopark! uwr.edu.pl/en/the-land-of-exti...